Author Archives: DiploStrat

Into Germany

The next day, we crossed into Germany with Münster as our first stop. We stayed at a riding stable! It was very close to town and on an easy bike route into the center. It was quite a novel experience watching the horses, and the 85 Shetland ponies, leave the stable each morning and take themselves to the fields, so that their stalls could be cleaned and breakfast set out.  Needless to say, they came back quite happily knowing that breakfast was waiting!

A lot of ponies, all in one place!
Observing the new campers.
Yes, it was crowded. No, we weren’t getting out anytime soon.
So, what time is breakfast?
Heading back for breakfast!

Münster proved to be a pleasant town with lots of traditional architecture.  We cycled in on Market Day, so we of course had to browse the market. 

Denise purchased a some vegetables and looked longingly at the flower arrangements but they really do not hold up well in the camper.  

Yes, they are fresh!
Not self spreading, but the bees don’t care.

We then visited the Dom St Paul (Cathedral) which sits on the Markt or main square.  The Dom was constructed between 1225 and 1265 but suffered extensive bomb damage during WW2. 

Baptismal font.

Inside is an amazing astronomical clock dating from 1540. The first Münster astronomical clock was built in 1408 – but destroyed in 1534 by iconoclasts during the Anabaptist disturbances. It features figures of the Magi who pay tribute to the infant Jesus at noon each day.  We unfortunately missed the noon show, but did hear Death (upper right) striking the bell for the half hour!

The clock in all its glory.

Astronomical clocks are intended to tell the time and to act as calendars for religious festivals. And, in the Christian Church, these were set from the date of the Spring New Moon, making the transfer to a mechanical mechanism a bit tricky. So Christians face a bit of math with Easter dates, as do Muslims with Ramadan. The new clock was a team effort from 1540 to 1542. A mathematician and a cathedral preacher did the maths. A blacksmith actually built the mechanism, and a painter decorated the whole thing. In 1582 the Pope changed the calendar and leap years had to be added. Easter dates, already challenging, went out the window. Updates kept the clock running until 1927 when it stopped. Rather than being retired, it underwent another restoration from 1929 to 1932. It was removed from the church for safety during World War II and, as its vault was not destroyed in the bombings, it was reinstalled and made to run again at the end of 1951.

Beautiful doorway.
Yet another, smaller clock.
Suspect he is really reading the owner’s manual!
Modern stained glass.

Reading the clock takes a four page guide, but this clock, one of the youngest of its type, has an accuracy of 532 years. You could spend hours staring at it.

After leaving the church, we moved on to the market street in search of lunch.

Goodies!
The Rathaus. Means city hall, but, on a bad day, the name sounds about right in English.
St. Lamberti
The same street in 1945. There are equally terrifying pictures of the same street in the ’30’s, draped in Swastikas.

We found a wonderful, if pricy restaurant and had a great meal.

In the spring, people go nuts for white asparagus. One of the best forms is in a soup, and this one was divine.

One the way back to the camper, we cycled by the Schloss, formerly the residence of the Prince-Bishops of Münster and now the headquarters of the university.  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Münster) Fortunately we returned to the camper before yet another thunderstorm and downpour!

If Münster is infamous for the damage it suffered during WWII, Lüneburg is famous for not having been bombed. We found a stellplatz within easy biking distance, and, as a bonus, it is the parking lot for the Scharnebeck ship lift. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scharnebeck_twin_ship_lift)

The horizontal structures between the blocky towers are the gondolas that lift and lower ships.

This proved most interesting as we watched barges and various other pleasure boats be lifted or lowered 38 meters from one canal level to the other.  Having visited the Falkirk Wheel, Fred was fascinated by the different approach to the same problem. The lift or descent takes next to no energy as the gondola is matched with four counterweights. And remember, because of displacement, the gondola always weighs the exactly the same, whether there is a boat in it or not.

Yes, it’s big. the grey towers hold the massive counterweights.
Entering the gondola in the lower position.
About half way up, almost to the level of the street. It seems to take forever to get the boats into the gondola, but the actual ascent only takes three minutes.
Looking up at the upper passage. The gondola, on the left, has reached the top, 38 metres higher.
Approach to the ship lift from the higher side.

The Sunday we arrived we watched a party boat being lifted. Monday it did not appear that a single ship used the lift.

The cycle trip into town was a little longer (about 10Km) but we enjoyed the visit.  The town was part of the Hanseatic League based on the salt mined there beginning in 956.  We admired the 14th century crane, used for hauling the salt up until the late Middle Ages. 

The crane is most impressive,

The old crane is Lüneburg’s secret landmark. A crane is mentioned for the first time in 1346. We could not see inside as the crane is only open to formal tours. The German texts say that it is operated by “carrying wheels.” Probably what would be called today “Treadwheels.” People step inside and walk to provide the power.

Treadwheels on a crane.

When Lüneburg was connected to the railway network in 1846, the crane became redundant.

Salt boats on the canal.

And (of course) we stopped for a coffee and a cake (Kaffee und Kuchen) beside the canal, as we admired the really old houses. 

Note the modern side and older facade.
Not sure how to read this sign. Seems like you can’t play ball in the street but there is free passage for bikes. We took it!
Goodies at the old fish market, by the canal.
The Rathaus.
Beautiful brickwork.

As noted, Lüneburg survived the war without damage so there was no rebuilding.

On the practical side, the camping thinned out after the weekend and was quite pleasant and there is an ALDI within walking distance! The little things, like food, matter!

The waiting is the Hardest Part!

With a tip of the hat to Tom Petty.

So, it would be nearly a week before our parts could arrive. As they used to say in parts of West Africa, “What to do?”

Having pretty much mined out the tourist attractions of Nijmegen and Arnhem, we decided to head north to Enkhuizen to visit the Zuiderzee Museum, which had been recommended to us.  This would allow us to answer that burning question, what exactly is the Zuiderzee? (Hint, look here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuiderzee)

We found a campsite in easy walking and biking distance of all sorts of useful places, like the Vomar Supermarket and the museum, and checked in – happy to get the perfect spot.  Oh, the joys of easy access to a supermarket!  We made at least three visits on the day we were there, as one can only carry so much on a bicycle! Fred even got a hair cut from a Kurd who shaved him with seemed to be a dry razor! Scary as all get out, but, amazingly, no irritation.

We enjoyed our museum visit.  The weather was lovely and we started with the outdoor town with its displays and buildings of the turn of the nineteenth century.  We are suckers for places like Williamsburg, old Sturbridge village, and the Weal and Downland museum.

Looking down from the dyke at one of the windmills that pumped out the water. The kids are playing with a model of an Archimedes screw.
City street.
Kids playing.
Drooling over the goodies and trying to take an artsy craftsy picture.
Nifty duplex – perfect place to raise a dozen kids per side.
Canals everywhere and all used to move things.
Drugstore.
Not sure I want my washing station right there. The steam laundry looks better!
This fellow wanted to help us with our coffee and cake.
Looking from the dyke out over the Zuiderzee.
Very basic town house.
“Magic” gutters. Here they feed the rain barrel outside the house.
When you have all of that water and decomposing vegetation, you can harvest methane gas!
Sabot sailing boat, complete with lee board. Very Dutch!
During the summer, all cooking was done using this paraffin stove.
Pull the gutter in and it fills your water barrel inside the house.
Boat with lee board pulled up.

Fred especially enjoyed the steam laundry with its engine. Who would have imagined that there would have been a need for a large, mechanical laundry? And that the owner would become one of the wealthiest people in town. (Nice house!)

Firing up the boiler.
Always important to get good help.
The laundry owner’s house even had a cellar, under the stairs.
The power shaft along the roof ran washers and other machines.
The laundry owner’s house was definitely up market.

We also learned some more about the herring fishing industry and the reasons for and effects of building the dyke on the local population.  Folks whose houses were on the wrong side of the dyke got wetter.

The car park is at a considerable distance and a ferry runs from the museum to the town on a continuous cycle.  We took advantage of this and made the round trip on the ferry, which gave us good views of the town of Enkhuizen from the water and of the bridge that runs across the dyke. 

The watergate.
Fishing vessels.
Citroen 2CV (We love these old beasts.)

Finishing the outdoor museum, we moved on to the indoor part of the museum. The theme here is water, especially the history of horrific floods that lead to the dyke across the mouth of the Zuiderzee. There were also exhibits of local life and industry, including some wonderful old films. The boat house held a wide range of local boats, including an ice boat.

After another night of heavy rain and thunderstorms (and a somewhat waterlogged campground), we headed back to Nijmegen for the bicycle repair the following day.

The parts were in and the GoCycle rep had brought them down from Amsterdam personally. After what seemed at times an eternity of waiting, the actual replacement of the board took ten minutes, and solved the problem. GoCycle also checked our battery that would not charge and provided a new one as a warranty repair. Bikes repaired, the ride back to the campground was super easy!

The Bridge that was too Far (Part 2 Arnhem)

Our campground in Malden sits right between the two major drop zones of the 82nd Airborne. We crossed the Maas-Waal canal to the west of town anytime we drove anywhere. Our rides into town to tour or visit the bike shop went right down the route of the old road. The sense of history was palpable.

To our east, in the Groesbeek landing zone, is the Freedom Museum. (https://freedommuseum.com/#) This museum, a bit like the Peace Museum in Caen, France, touches on a subject that most British and Americans cannot really understand – life under occupation. The US and Britain suffered terrible losses, but we never suffered an occupation by a foreign army. Occupation raises many complex issues as each person tries to decide where to place themself on the spectrum between full collaboration and active resistance. There are some very thoughtful exercises you can do to help you understand the challenges. And the usual selections of moving maps and and bomb shelter where you can feel a raid. Not at all the usual military museum – highly recommended.

Finally, on a day with a decent weather forecast and rain jackets in hand, we set off to Arnhem to see the bridge that really was too far. We started by taking the bus to the station in Nijmegen, then the nifty double decker train to Arnhem (which took about 10 minutes!).

Once in Arnhem, we found the bus at the station to take us to Oosterbeek, home of the Airborne Museum in Hartenstein. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_Museum_’Hartenstein’) If Arnhem itself is a bit gritty, Oosterbeek is a lovely spa suburb.

A very different museum from the Freedom Museum, this museum is based on the important role that the Villa Hartenstein played to both the Allies and the Germans, both of whom used it as their headquarters (at different times!) during Operation Market Garden.

The villa. See the wikipedia link for a wartime photo.
Denise among the Rhododendrons.

The museum is known for the “Airborne Experience,” which lets you walk through the battle from one side to the other. It was well done. The actual room that Colonel Urquhart used as his headquarters has been restored, complete with mannikins. The nearby St. Elizabeth hospital was used by both sides, at the same time. A most challenging arrangement!

Next to the museum was a lovely restaurant. We joined a decidedly upmarket crowd (and a few cyclists) for a nice lunch in the sun.

After taking the bus back into town, we walked until we could see the Arnhem bridge.

Unlike Nijmegen, this is a replacement bridge.

Photo taken, we headed back to the station to repeat our journey back to the camper. And it did not rain!

A Saga of Bridges (Part 1 Nijmegen)

We found a lovely aire/stellpatz just south of Nijmegen (https://camperplaatsmalden.nl) and settled in to what was to become our new home for a long time! The camperplaats Malden is a working farm and we often had a decidedly bovine serenade and bouquet!

We are never the biggest thing around.

We had picked Nijmegen as the local GoCycle dealer, FIJN-Fietsen (https://fijn-fietsen.nl) is listed on the GoCycle website as having a GoCycle guru. We had also chosen Nijmegen as it is on the “Bridge too Far” road and we had wanted to visit some of the sites of Operation Market Garden. Nijmegen is also probably the oldest town in the Netherlands, dating back to the Romans, at least.

What was Operation Market Garden? In short, in my amateur opinion, albeit shared by several authors, it is yet another proof that General Montgomery was not very good, and worse, not willing to own up to his failings. (See: General Sosabowski) For a reasonable overview, start with the Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Market_Garden) and move on to books by Cornelius Ryan or Trevor Beevor.

Setting out from the campsite, we rode through a pretty forest and dropped right onto the amazing Dutch cycle route network. In fact, we reached town so quickly that we overshot our turn! The “guru” turned out to be Roy Fijn, the owner of the shop and a wonderful bike nut and GoCycle enthusiast. Roy took the time to look at both bicycles and found a quirk with the one that did have power, plus the need for new brake pads. So he agreed to place the order for the parts and hoped they would be in the following day. Great news!

Unfortunately, Murphy noticed the situation and struck! That night we learned that the parts (motherboards) were only available in the UK and there were only two there. They would be sent but due to the holiday weekend (yes, another one!) it would be the following week before they arrived. Fred meanwhile was managing to cycle with no power, as Holland is fortunately quite flat! So we set out to plot how to spend the next few days.

The weather forecast in Nijmegen was decent for the following day, so we organized the bikes and set out to visit Nijmegen. We found the old town and Market Square easily and began our visit with coffee and apple pie (with whipped cream of course) watching huge trucks descend the narrow, medieval pedestrian walkway we had just climbed. Great fun!

We weren’t even sure we could ride our bikes up this street, and then the big trucks started heading down!

After Denise raided the cheese shop, we moved on to the city tourist office and then went to the Church of St. Stevens. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Stephen%27s_Church,_Nijmegen) This was most interesting as it is now a Protestant church. It had been both Catholic and Protestant multiple times in the past, depending on the politics of the day and this was clearly visible especially when looking at the altar.

Spare, even compared to English cathedrals. Services are still held on Sundays.
Double arches leading from the market to the cathedral.
Glorious organ.
Tombs under the altar spaces.

It was then time to find the remains of the old castle which had been demolished in 1795 to make cement. (!!! Talk about commercializing your history!) (https://en.intonijmegen.com/discover/history/historicaltimeline/demolition-of-the-castle-nijmegen-loses-its-crown-jewel) We found the ruins of the St Nicholas Chapel, also known as the Valkhof Chapel, which dates back to 1030. This makes it one of the oldest surviving stone buildings in the Netherlands. We also saw the Barbarossa ruins which date back to 1155. Both were part of this huge castle. The view of the Bridge, which had been taken by the US 82nd Airborne during Operation Market Garden, in 1944, was also good. Though the trees could have used a trim as they rather intruded on the view. There is an excellent site outlining a personal view of Market Garden and Nijmegen. (https://alondoninheritance.com/out-of-london/operation-market-garden-nijmegen-and-the-valkhof/) The Valkhof park was a center of German defense of Nijmegen.

We decided to get a better view and went down to the river’s edge, where we found restaurants as well as a great view of the bridge!

We could not resist and thoroughly enjoyed our lunch as we watched barges passing by on the river. Trivia. This bridge was actually built by the Germans as the Dutch blew the original, 1930’s bridge, when the Germans invaded. In Market Garden, this was the bridge that was not too far, but was, perhaps, too late.

We even got a bit of sun.
Nothing runs like a Deere. In this case, a barge load of them.

Nijmegen has a lot of museums. One of the more interesting ones is the De Bastei Museum. (https://www.debastei.nl/en) The De Bastei (“the bastion”) museum, which was built into the remaining ramparts of the old castle, literally, an old gun bastion, is a bit of an interesting train wreck of museums, covering ruins, dating back to the Romans, and concluding with do it yourself mechanical exhibits which allow you to try to bridge the river, Roman style, set up a river powered ferry, and control flooding. Hours of education and entertainment! The museum brought to life the centuries long relationship between the river and the town from the earliest days when the Romans first established a town there to the present day.

It had cooled off and dark clouds were amassing, so we decided to head for home. Unfortunately the rain started very quickly and was heavy at times, so we arrived back at the camper looking like chilled drowned rats! Hot cappuccinos were required!

The next day quickly became laundry day with all the wet clothes to deal with. We found a local Revolution laundry about twenty minutes drive away, conveniently located by a DIY store so that we could A: park the truck and B: Fred could shop for Rust-oleum paint so that Fred can repaint the roof rack over the cab – it is rusting, We were successful in both endeavors, but the actual painting will have to await a week of sunshine!

Off to the Races!

We detoured briefly to Delft on our way to the campground near Leiden. Denise wanted to see it, and although it was a holiday and the Delft porcelain factory was closed, she was expecting a quiet small town. It turned out to be a day of races with hordes of people. We parked not far from the center of town in a huge park by a lake and bicycled in. The wonderful Dutch bike trails soon delivered us into town and yes, Delft really does look like a post card, complete with a leaning tower and, of course, canals.

We found a quiet side street to park our bikes, being careful not to join the bikes already in the canal!

We then worked our way to the main square or “Markt” and found it blocked off with metal railings for the various races. We wandered a little, admiring the old buildings in the medieval trading center or “Waag.” There was the house with butter above it (for butter trading), one with cows’ heads (for meat), and fish etc. And of course the Town Hall.

We enjoyed watching the children’s race around the Markt,

The highlight of our morning was finding a wonderful waffle restaurant. Two cups of coffee, and two different styles of waffle (Brussels and Liegois) later, we were able to face the crowds celebrating Ascension Day.(https://wafelsenzoenen.nl/Menu/)

Fortified with coffee, we could enjoy a bit of whimsy in the local shops. (We have friends with dogs who would especially enjoy these images!)

We found a stand selling Bitterballen, which Fred really likes, and nibbled on some before heading back to the bikes to get back to the truck. Or trying to! We found our route back blocked with another race, adults this time. But we did eventually succeed.

We then made our way to the campground outside of Leiden, our base while we attempted to repair our bikes.

The next day, the ride into Leiden was delightful, with a beautiful section across the polder. We found the GoCycle dealer, but we were not able to see the technician who knew GoCycles until late in the afternoon as his cat was very ill. As cat lovers, we were very patient.

We set out to spend a pleasant day in Leiden, a beautiful town full of canals, canal side cafes and restaurants and wonderful ice-cream shops! For Americans, it has a special importance as many of the Pilgrims lived here before the famous voyage to Massachusetts. We started with a canal cruise which showed us even more of the traditional architecture and history of the town.

Canal tunnel under the street, complete with an underground intersection.
Plaque commemorating one the the Pilgrim Fathers.
Statue in the botanical gardens, dedicated to the “father” of the Dutch tulips.
Absolutely over the top espresso service. Yes, those are real miniature cones with real ice cream!
The pink building was a cat house, set up to service the needs of the cadets at the military academy across the canal.
The seal of the city of Leiden has the crossed keys – one to the city and the other to heaven.
Wonderful happy duck bottle holder in local firewater store.
Ever since our days in Cameroon, we have had a thing for Citroen DS. (DS = Déesse = goddess)

By the time we finally found the Pilgrim Museum, it was too full for us to get in. So we headed back to the GoCycle dealer.

The tech consulted with GoCycle headquarters in the UK, removed the mother board, and determined that it was corroded and would have to be replaced. Naturally, he had none in stock and, due to holiday weekends, he was unsure when he would receive it.

Our ride back to the campground was applauded by this feathered friend.

The following day we returned to town for the Saturday market. Denise was greatly in need of various food items as we had still not been able to find a supermarket. We had also noted that the Dutch prefer to be paid in cash whenever possible, which had not been the case in the UK or in France. Our route to the market passed through one of the old gates.

After the ride, we of course had to fortify ourselves with more pancakes and coffee, serenaded by a giant rolling music box, complete with animated figures.

We then explored the market and shopped till we dropped. Compared to the previous day, the place was heaving!

There is no really big square in the center, so this market runs all along the sides of several canals.

We had lunch at an Indonesian kiosk, giving Fred a chance to dust off his Bahasa Indonesia; some 50 years old. The young man running the “warung” was suitably impressed, even if he had been born in the Netherlands. Talk about feeling old!

It was then time to fit all our purchases into the bicycle bags and make it home. This was somewhat of a challenge but we packed everything in! On the way, Denise realized that her bike no longer had electric power so serious maintenance became even more critical.

The following day, we had planned to visit the windmills on a local bike route. Fred took the bike with no battery power and we set off. We had seen signs for a marathon race and knew it would not be a good day to go to Leiden, but we found the marathon was coming our way, anyway! We found a very pleasant coffee shop where we had coffee and bitterballen, and then split a huge chicken burger. Needless to say, no dinner was served that evening.

We shared our space with some obscenely fit young cyclists. From the food and beer they were knocking back, it must have been a serious ride!

Then the first runners arrived – a half a dozen East African runners who were a full 30 minutes ahead of the next runners. So early that Fred could not get a picture in time. Amazing!

We did make it to one windmill despite the road closures and were able to chat to the lady who lived there. She and her family were running a water station. She took the time to tell us about her windmill.

The mill pulls water from the fields in front and lifts it to the canal on the other side of the dyke.

We have thoroughly enjoyed cycling along the polders (or drained fields). Always edged by canals, the polders are a great source of bird life and flowers. Daisies and other wild flowers abound, with a few poppies already out. We have seen nesting coots and geese, some with babies, and a beautiful heron drying his wings. And rabbits bounding across the fields.

Given the severity of the bike situation and the fact that the bicycle technician in Leiden was not very experienced with GoCycles, we decided to move on to Nijmegen, which we had wanted to visit and where there was a more experienced technician.

A New Flag on the Door

With the arrival of May, it was time to head back to Dulles for the flight to England. On landing, we retraced our taxi/train/taxi tango and picked up the truck which started the very first time. And, there were no signs of water leaks.

Parked at the Congresbury Arms for our first jet lagged night.

The next morning we headed off to spend a weekend with Denise’s brother and sister-in-law near Chichester. A family gathering including Denise’s sister and brother-in-law on Saturday was wonderful. We also walked through and admired local bluebell woods, which brought back childhood memories for Denise.

We then headed north to Atkinson Vos for two spa days for the truck.

Glamour shot in the parking lot.

We were greeted as old friends and got all manner of service and work done. The list is getting shorter and shorter, but the oddest things take the greatest effort – like reorienting the water pump so that it is right side up.

Nifty trucks, new and (very) old.
New battery charger with neater wiring.
Old iron holds a LOT of oil.
New pump controller and better routing.

While the truck was worked on, we stayed in an old coaching inn in Bentham.

Sometimes you just have to make a few compromises to get the car around back! (Note shaved corner!)
Room with a view
Wonderful old beams

Then our trip really began as we prepared ourselves for a ferry crossing from Newcastle to Ijmuiden, near Amsterdam. We left early giving ourselves lots of time for the boarding and it was just as well, as the Tyne Tunnel was reduced to one lane in each direction and there was a huge back up. But we made it on time, boarded, and found our rather small but totally adequate cabin.

We were early enough to watch the parade of cars come on board.
Architecture on the Tyne; very modern and very old.

We decided to go to the restaurant for dinner, rather than the buffet and thoroughly enjoyed it. The service was excellent and the food better than we expected. And this is a ferry boat. The big cruise lines make a huge effort to recognize repeat customers. Here, lots of truckers are literally regulars and know the staff by their first names.

Steelworks on the skyline.
Old warehouses made into stylish shops.
Denise, ready to put a new flag on the door.

So far we have found camping to be a little more challenging in the Netherlands than in France. After a bank holiday in UK, we arrived in the Netherlands to a series of holiday weekends. When a few attempts at reservations were met with “Sorry, we’re full!” we have been very careful to be sure that we have confirmed reservations. And even then, we have been in overflows or had to extend extra days. The Dutch are out and on the road! But the campgrounds themselves have been lovely. Our first campground included a grocery truck which came every evening and sold all necessary products. As we have not found any large supermarkets (more on this subject later), this was a bit help!

As we have not found grocery stores with parking, having a camp store that comes to you was wonderful. And packed with fresh veggies and an insanely wide range of products!

The Keukenhof is one of the largest flower gardens in the world, covering some 79 acres. (https://keukenhof.nl/nl/) It opens every spring for a flower and tulip display. We were a bit late in the season, but it was still amazing. Naturally, we had tickets for the cloudy/rainy day, but we cycled the 10 Km to the park wearing multiple layers. It was chilly enough to keep our jackets on all day! It was the very end of the season and most of the tulips and other spring flowers had finished. We do give them credit though for replenishing a lot of the beds with new blooming tulips and daffodils so that those coming during the last four days would still see some color.

We also took a fun ride on the Whisper Boat, which included seeing the only field with tulips which had not yet been shaved (cut). So we did have a pleasurable experience.

It is said to be better to leave a few blooms than to damage the pants – which are needed for new bulbs.
Canadian tourists.
You can see what a show it would be if the fields had not been cut. “Shaved” in the local parlance.
Stilt dancers
Tourist photo with young ladies in costume.

It was our first trip on the bikes and it was clear that bike riding in Holland is not the same as in the US. The Dutch cycle very fast! The infrastructure is amazing, even out in the country. There are separate lanes for bicycles and these lanes have their own traffic lights and priority rules. Amazingly, electric bicycles and powered scooters are allowed with no restrictions. We are getting better and loving it. The Dutch are WAY ahead of the US or UK and even France.

We realized that one of the electric bikes was not working well and so we decided to head to Leiden where there was an authorized dealer and managed to get into the closest campground by agreeing to be in the field, rather than the campground.

We actually had an interesting first afternoon as we ended up winching out an English double decker bus, that had sunk in the dirt up to the body. Digging was required as well!

Gotta fit the jack in here somehow!

Fred finally got them out with a combination of jacks, traction ramps, and, finally, a pull from our front winch.

Only the third time we have used the winches.

Took a while to get all of the toys put away again! And the bicycle saga is only beginning!

Heading North or the End of the Road (for now)

Our last visit in Provence was to Avignon, a town known for its bridge.

The campground, on an island in the Rhone, was not only open but had incredible views of the walled city of Avignon and the remains of the famous medieval bridge. 

Only three arches have survived.
The Papal Palace dominates the skyline.

We walked across the modern bridge over the Rhone to the city and noted that the river was quite high, to the point of flooding.  Police were closing a riverside road.  Quite a change from the River Loire which had all but dried up.

The weather was cold but mainly sunny.  We found the ticket office for the bridge first and bought double tickets for the bridge and for the Palais des Papes (Pope’s Palace).  We decided to tackle the latter first.

The Palais des Papes was huge, with exceedingly large rooms.  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_des_Papes) It brought to mind the Prince Bishop’s palace we had visited in Germany, but it is even larger.  We had an electronic guidebook which let you see an image of how each room had been decorated and explained the history of the Papal Residence and its later transitions.  It was certainly not handicap friendly as it involved a lot of steps both up and down! The Avignon Papacy is one of the stranger periods of Christian history. More here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon_Papacy

And did we mention that this place is huge? (Click to expand gallery.)

Starving after all that exercise, we headed for the center of town to find food and ended up in a Moroccan restaurant upstairs on the main square.  The the food was delicious and it was nice to be out of a biting wind.

After lunch, we walked back to the Saint Bénézet bridge where we watched two videos about its construction and history. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_Saint-Bénézet) More popularity known as the Pont d’Avignon and, to some of us, at least, it is where you go to dance.

Chapel of Saint Bénézet on the bridge.

Seriously, everybody knows the folk song, don’t they? What you may not realize is that the original, medieval bridge was actually huge, spanning two branches of the River Rhone.

The famous bridge is up at the top left. The modern campground is on the island.

There is an old Avignonese proverb which states that one cannot cross the bridge of Avignon without encountering two monks, two donkeys, and two whores. Our visit was a bit more tame, perhaps because the ruins of the bridge are so short. But we did take a moment to dance.

Gate house on the Avignon side, where the bridge meets the city walls.
Fred, not quite dancing “tous en ronde.”

After our little dance we retreated to the camper to warm up!

Trick photo! NOT our truck! These folks were heading south to Morocco. (The weather is better there!)

As we headed north the weather continued to deteriorate.  It was December, after all, and it rained a lot! 

Then it was on to Riquewihr in Alsace for a visit to the Christmas Market. Denise had wanted to go to Colmar, but the only campground open was full.  The campground at Riquewihr was lovely and it was an easy bike ride to the market. 

Looking across campground towards Riquewihr.
Doing a puzzle.
Bikes sheltering from the rain.

As it was mid week, the shuttle buses to Colmar and Ribeauville were not running, but the market was open and was busy, with at least six tour buses, and lots of campers parked everywhere.  Using the bikes, it was easy to make several visits.

We enjoyed the gluhwein and nibbled on various treats, including fresh roasted chestnuts.

“Chestnuts roasting on an old steam train …”
Street from inside a wine bar.

Click on gallery to expand.

We also bought a santon nativity group, as we realized we had failed to buy one in Provence and Denise collects nativity sets.  The lunch we had planned was impossible as all the restaurants were either full or closed by 1:00 PM (!!) – place was heaving! So we returned to the camper.

Having visited our Christmas market, we now began the serious trip to Calais to take the Shuttle back to the UK.  Even the wineries were closing and the remaining aires were filling up, but we made it to Dunkirk. The aire was on a steep hill, right next to a little museum dedicated to Operation Dynamo, the Dunkirk evacuation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkirk_evacuation)

Leveling blocks help.
Rife recovered from the ocean.
Nifty 4×4 with rollers on front bumper.

From Dunkirk it was off to Calais and one last stop at the Carrefour superstore before heading to a very pleasant campground near Ashford, in Kent (https://www.broadhembury.co.uk), where we were able to clean the camper, do the necessary laundry and prepare it for its storage in Yatton.

A spectacular end to this year’s travels.

When it rains, it pours …

And what we did about it. When we last saw our heroes … Their repeated efforts to reseal the front window had failed. So, they sought out an expert in camper leaks. He told them that the problem was (probably) not the window, but rather leaks in other places.

We realized then that we would have to remove everything, solar panels, fans, etc., from the roof, reseal everything, and then remount. Not a trivial task. So we began a diligent internet search and found Avanoa, a new campervan conversion company outside of Draguinan. (https://avanoacampers.fr) They agreed to look at the problem, so we headed to the Draguignan area.

Alexi and his wife, Megane clambered up on top, looked, rolled their eyes, and, in a moment of weakness, agreed to undertake the repairs. But they could not start immediately as we needed to order fans and other parts. We only stayed long enough to make a brief one day visit to Draguignan.

This turned out to be a bit of a disappointment, as one of the museums that we had planned to visit, the French Army Artillery Museum, had decided to close that day. (Denise did not repine. And we were serenaded by the sounds of artillery from the military school.) We did get to visit the Musee des Arts et Traditions Populaires, which Denise did enjoy. And, naturally, we brought home presents.

Provence is the home of the Santons, the “little saints.” These little ceramic figures are used for nativity sets. Typically, there is a figure of a person from Provence, holding his or her hat in the Mistral!

Draguinan has a small US military cemetery. Operation Dragoon, the invasion of southern France, gets overshadowed by Operation Overlord, the Normandy landing. But, it was long planned. At one point, the two landings were planned to be simultaneous, so as to put the Germans completely off balance, but, in the end, there were simply not enough landing craft. Fortunately, the southern landings were much easier than Normandy. That said, there was a cost and there are memorial plaques all over southern France. The French have never forgotten.

We then headed south to the driest, sunniest place we could find in an attempt to dry out the camper roof while we awaited the arrival of fans and other necessities.  This proved to be near Frejus, on the Mediterranean coast. 

We found a lovely campground south of Frejus, near Saint Aygulf, the aptly named “Paradise of Campers.” (https://auparadisdescampeurs.com/en/) En route we stopped for a little shopping at a vegetable seller in the main square of Saint Aygulf. This involved circling the block, clambering over curbs, and inching down narrow streets to park inside the square itself. The vendors loved it!

The campsite was next to the beach and there were some beautiful views of the bay looking back to Frejus and Sainte Rafael. Much too cold and windy to get in the water, however.

We ended up staying a full week, although two days were lost to a strong Mistral that rocked the camper from side to side.  We took the bikes into Saint Aygulf for a return shopping visit and were welcomed by the vegetable vendors as old friends.

One day we took the bus into Sainte Raphael. Athough the old medieval church that Denise wanted to see turned out to be closed, we did visit the new cathedral, rode the tourist train, and enjoyed lunch by the marina.

Denise really wanted to revisit Aix-en-Provence, where she had studied, so we studied the approaches. Aix itself was impossible between narrow streets, no parking, and low emission zones. There was a campground, but it had mostly, sketchy reviews. So, we headed to Peyrolles-en-Provence, a small town about 30 minutes away on the bus line. We found the aire in which we were the only campers.  It felt a bit odd!  (No water, either, as we were so late in the year.)

The next morning we set off on the bus to revisit Aix en Provence. The Christmas market was just opening on the Cours Mirabeau, the main downtown street, and we enjoyed browsing. 

Looking down the Cours Mirabeau.
Holding up commerce can give you a headache.
Kiddie ride
Denise buying calison, the typical candy of Provence.
Look at the eroded limestone!
Entrance to Archbishop’s palace. Shall we debate the poverty of the Christ?

Denise was amazed at how much Aix had changed since she lived there as a student. 

Two plaques that show that freedom isn’t free. The first is a classic appreciation of the liberation by US and Free French troops. The second, dedicated to the shot, deported, and missing of the Resistance, is, perhaps, even more poignant, showing the cost of living under occupation.

Main Entrance
Altar

The Cathedral of Saint-Saveur does not generally appear on the list of must see cathedrals but it does have the most amazing baptistry we have ever seen. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aix_Cathedral) We tried, but photos simply do not do it justice. The well/basin and lower walls are Roman and the upper works are medieval.

Absolutely amazing
Roman mosaic uncovered in the baptistry.

Built on the site of the first century Roman forum, with the two cardos  or main streets flanking it, it included a baptismal pool and remnants of Roman mosaics and medieval frescoes, with Roman pillars.  We also took a tour of the Cloisters and learned about the former monastery that had been on the site also.  

Column capital
Twisted Column in the Cloister
Ceiling dome with skylight.

Then on the bus home, we received an email from Avanoa asking us to be there the following afternoon.  So we were off the next morning.

We had pretty much established that the problem was water leaking in at at least one of the fans, and probably from the mountings for the solar panels. Basically, we had a lot of things mounted on the roof with screws through the panel and inadequate, or aged, sealing. So we resolved to remove everything from the roof and remount everything properly using adhesives only. We would also examine for any obvious leaks and repair a section that had delaminated. (WARNING: Extreme camper geekery follows.)

The first challenge was just getting down the lane and up to the shop. We are a bit bigger than most of the vehicles that they work on. With the aid of a saw to trim the trees along the lane, road guides, and careful driving, we settled in to what would be our home for a week.

Alexi has established a good reputation and his yard is full of customer’s vehicles.

The first task was to get everything off and assess what was to be done.

Denise got used to lots of pounding and scraping on the roof.

Alexi called in his friend, neighbor, and landlord, who just happens to build composite yachts for a living. He, too, clambered up on the roof and declared that we had to drill holes in the roof and inject epoxy. This might sound terrifying, but it was, in fact, exactly what Total Composites, the manufacturer of the panels suggested. He came over on Sunday to take charge personally.

Epoxy curing under sandbags. Note the shiny new fans.
Looking a lot better. The new mounting actually restores an airfoil to keep road wind from getting under the panels.

Fortunately, Alexi had taken a training course with Sika adhesives and stocked the full range of their products and the nifty tools to work with them. Who knew that there is a powered caulking gun? Sika adhesives are widely used in the construction of composite campers. (https://fra.sika.com/?_gl=1*nau8a8*_ga*NTEzMzk4MDgyLjE3MDQ2NDg4OTg.*_ga_K04G1QB2XC*MTcwNDY0ODg5OC4xLjAuMTcwNDY0ODkxNy4wLjAuMA..) Most installations required a very strict protocol, clean, sand, prime, bond, cure. We were careful to find, and cover, every screw hole or other opening. In the process we found a crack at the front of the camper – probably a tree strike – and probably the main source of water at the front window.

The repairs, including repair of the delaminated part of the roof, took eight days in total.  A great deal was achieved including the fabrication of an aluminum cover for the newly found crack.  The solar panels were removed and remounted without piercing the roof, two new fans were installed and. as noted, the delaminated section was repaired. Interesting side note – the owner of Total Composites noted that when he proposed to the fan manufacturer that fans should be mounted with adhesives only, he was warned that that would void the warranty. Needless to say, ours are mounted without screws. I am more worried about leaks than I am about warranties.

Spend a week camping on someone’s doorstep and you develop a real relationship. When we left, Alexi and Megane gave us a wonderful going away package. Should you want a camper, or need repairs in Southern France, see Avanoa.

When we left, Alexi and Megane gave us some wonderful gifts!

Time is Sand

“Man, man, your time is sand, your ways are leaves upon the sea
I am the eyes of Nostradamus, all your ways are known to me”
— Al Stewart “Eyes of Nostradamus” from the album “Past, Present, and Future.”

Provence has lots of famous cities and resorts, from Sainte Tropez to Marseille and many more. But we tend to prefer places off the beaten path. Les Baux de Provence was on our list of must sees, but we were having trouble finding a place to stay. One possibility was the little town of Saint Remy de Provence, but then we noticed that the campground was about to close for the winter. We were off before it was too late!

Saint Remy is the birthplace of Michel de Nostredame, more commonly known as Nostradamus. An absolutely fascinating person: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostradamus

It proved to be a wonderful visit and one of the highlights of the trip.  The campsite was close to the town and it was an easy bike ride to the tourist office – once we found it.

Nostradamus is perhaps Sainte Remy’s most famous son. Denise admires the unassuming building credited as his birthplace.
Stairway to heaven? Part of a lost floor or attic? Whatever, it was way cool.
Bust of Nostradamus at a fountain.

There were also Roman ruins – a whole town of them, but then Denise saw a poster. What on earth is a “course camarguaise?” We repaired to “Paul’s” for coffee, goodies, and research. The course camarguaise turns out to be the local form of non-fatal bull fighting. In fact, the bulls are all repeat performers and have star billing on the flyers. (The bull fighters, or, more appropriately, bull runners, are not mentioned.) This led to a test ride to find the arena and get ready for the last performance of the season, to be held the following afternoon. We were set!

The next morning we rode to Glanum, a small Roman town, founded by the Gauls and dedicated to the local god of plenty and pure water, Glan. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glanum)

It was a gorgeous day with not a cloud in the sky.  Unfortunately, the Glanum site was closed for Veterans/Armistice Day (The eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month.) but we could admire the so called “Antiquities”, an arch and a funerary monument, beside the  Via Domitian, the Roman road linking Italy to Spain. 

Gaul was deeply Romanized, but that did not prevent the Romans from including a fair number of scenes of Gallic defeats on their public buildings. A not-so-subtle reminder.
Expand the photo – the carving detail under the arch is beautiful.

Founded by the Gauls around 600 BC, Glanum became a Greek city before the Romans arrived. The city was abandoned in the third century AD due to attacks by Germanic tribes. Relocating to the larger and more defensible site of the modern Saint Remy, the people dismantled most of the Roman city to reuse the stones. Finally, a flood put it under eight metres of mud, with only the “antiquities” showing.

And there it remained until the 1920’s. Read more here: https://www.site-glanum.fr/en/discover/history-of-glanum Our visit complex, we headed back to “Paul’s” to warm up and then to wander and admire the typical Cathar curved streets and, finally, to enjoy a great pizza and Minestrone soup lunch!

Church spire.
I always keep an eye out for people who look like serious photographers. If they are looking at it, I probably should as well!
Denise at the entrance to the old town.
So, how big is that ‘Murican iron?

That afternoon we joined the local population and we were off to the races. Or bull fights. Or whatever.

Stadium with the “Alpilles” (little alps) in the background.

When we couldn’t find a bike parking rack, the ticket taker told us to just bring them inside where he could watch them. Settled in our seats, we discovered ourselves next to a locally resident American. (Small world – I think she was as surprised to see us as we were to meet her!) It was the final “performance” of the season, so we studied our program and guide. 

A total of six decorated, and named, bulls would spend 15 minutes each in the ring and the 10 raseteurs would attempt to pull their decorations off, leaping out of the ring as each bull approached.

This guy raced right to the center of the ring and proceeded to put on a huge show of pawing and snorting!

To be honest a couple of the bulls had a rather “been there done that” attitude!  One or two clearly had a good sense of time, as at about the 13 or 14 minute mark, they simply quit being ferocious and trotted back to the gate to await the end of the round. It was the last course of the year after all! Animals are amazingly intelligent.

But it was a lot of fun and one bull especially enjoyed leaping over the barrier, four times. 

Coming at you, sucka!

Our very first bull fight, or was it our second rodeo? https://diplostrat.net/2019/06/23/the-oregon-trail-revisited/) Who knows, but it was one that we could enjoy because the bulls returned happily to the pastures after their performances. They had top billing, after all.

Souvenirs!

We did make it back to Glanum the next day, which unfortunately meant we did not have a day to revisit Les Baux (our last visit was in 1974!).  But we thoroughly enjoyed our visit to Glanum and were amazed by this little ancient town.

The site is small, but the excellent museum has many animated light shows and models to explain how the town evolved over the centuries. (https://www.site-glanum.fr/en) The small size makes it easier to get a full understanding of how the city worked.

Top of the town is nestled in a tiny valley, with the Alpilles behind, and long antedates the Romans.

The Gauls established the first settlement, up in the narrow valley and surrounded by walls. By the time the Greeks arrived, the great gate had become the ceremonial entry to the temple sector, with the sacred spring. The spring, of course, is one of the reasons for settling here. By the time the Romans arrived, the spring was purely religious and they fed the city with an aqueduct.

The Romans excelled at civil engineering and, if you had to choose only one thing to demonstrate their superior understanding and technology, it might be water. Clean potable water into towns via aqueducts – see the Pont du Gard. Water storage and distribution to public fountains and houses, and finally, water drainage from houses, baths, and latrines, via the various cloacae. While the Romans were better at this than anyone up to and probably including the 19th centur, think of the London cholera and typhoid outbreaks, they still suffered from plagues and disease as they did not fully understand public sanitation and the spread of illness and parasites. They didn’t always flush the bath water enough and sharing a toilet sponge is not a great idea. Still, compared to the dark and middle ages, they were amazing. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation_in_ancient_Rome)

Main street, showing the covered sewer and with the fresh water channel exposed,
Denise mapping the water courses and drains.
Expand to read the explanation.
Junction box, probably a drain, exiting to the street through the upper hole.
Bath
Fountainhead feeding the pool.
A classic beauty shot. The Victorians would have loved it.
View of the lower part of the city, looking towards Saint Remy. You can see all the way to Avignon from the top of the hill.
The big Alps, off in the distance.
Yes, it was built by Agrippa. (Yes, THAT Agrippa: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa)
The sacred spring still has water.
If you want Hercules on your side, and you do, you erect a votive altar, or several.
Much of the stone is sediment and you can see the fossilized sea shells.

First Gaul, then Greek, then Gallo-Roman, and complete with housing, temples, sacred springs, and ramparts – Glanum is a fabulous visit.

Oh, and Al Stewart, the Scottish musician quoted above? We linked for the quixotic Nostradamus reference, but his whole album “Past, Present, and Future” is a good listen and amazingly good history – especially the song “Roads to Moscow.” Chilling. For a deep dive: https://glintoflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Al_Stewart-_-_-Road_To_Moscow.pdf (A tip of the hat to Denise’s brother, Trevor – ever the source of the best music.)

Ave Romani!

Or who knew that there were so many Roman ruins in this part of France?

Roman ruins are no strangers after our stay in Jordan but we still enjoyed every stone! It is easy to forget that Caesar’s Gallic wars ended before the birth of the Christ and that for centuries thereafter, Gaul, modern France, was close to the very center of the Roman world. Lots of Romans, especially combat veterans, settled there and lots of Gauls became Romans soldiers and they too Romanized. And the Romans knew how to build! Everything from roads, to drains, to waterworks, on up to massive theaters, arenas, and temples. Arguably, their greatest contribution to civilization was the recognition that if people were to be healthy in a city there were two great needs – clean water and effective sewers. The Romans built their cities around both. And some of those water systems, aqueducts, were simply amazing.

We started the tour with a visit to Pont du Gard, which was on Fred’s must see list.  We stayed at an aire on the south side of the river and bicycled into the site as the sun was shining and we were anxious to seize the moment.  We then proceeded to take a round about way due to muddled signage and were completely lost.  It turned out we had cycled to the viewing tower (Belvedere) and were quite a way from the Aqueduct, down a trail that was only marginally bicyclable. It was a lovely ride through the woods and an olive grove and we found a portion of the aqueduct leading to the Pont. Not the famous bridge, but impressive none the less.

This kind of construction went on for miles.

We kept hunting! We turned around and found our way to the “real thing”.  And it was breathtaking.

It is really quite amazing and includes a much later 18th century footbridge, which we of course crossed. 

The secondary bridge was controversial – Alexander Dumas considered it sacrilege.

There were steps leading to the top from the northern bank of the river.  Denise declined due to her sore ankle but Fred climbed to the top and took photos. 

Denise admires the bridge.

Evening was coming and it gets chilly fast, even in the south of France.  So we stopped for hot chocolate and then headed back to the aire. You can read more about the Pont here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_du_Gard (One of their better articles.)

Our next planned visit was to Arles and we found an aire beside a marina and with good bus connections to Arles and Nimes.  We were also becoming seriously worried about our leaks, so we took one day and went to Codognan to consult with a RV repair shop that specialized in leak control. (https://www.techniloisir.fr) He didn’t want to hear what we thought so as not to prejudice his own research. So we headed across the street to a lovely bakery for a coffee and goodies while we waited. He opined that the window was fine, but “It is raining in your camper.” We had serious leaks, just not at the window. We received valuable information but he had a line of camper vans waiting for repair so he could not work on our camper. (“It’s going to take a lot of work!” he predicted) SPOILER: Turned out that he was exactly right. But that is another post!

Back at our aire, we worked out the bus schedule and found the stop. Early one morning, we set off and thirty minutes later, we were in Arles.

We had a wonderful day.  The Foundation Vincent Van Gogh was unfortunately closed due to a new art exhibit being prepared but we set out to explore.

Insane twisted columns from the 17th Century.

“Modern” Arles was wonderful, but there were lots of Roman ruins to see. 

Summer Garden

We started at the Roman Amphitheater, which is still in use. It even has new metal galleries added.

Quite amazing to imagine actually going to gladiatorial contest, or later, a bull fight here, sitting on the very seats used by the ancients.  By the middle ages, it had became a veritable city as it was divided into houses.

Nice arial view of then and now.
Can you imagine the work it took to remove hundreds of years of added houses?
Viking memories! We ran into a group following the lollipop!
More memories! River boats on the Rhône.

Our next stop was the Constantine Baths from the fourth century AD.  Quite a lot of the hypocaust was still visible. 

These things were not small!
Modern roof over the hypocaust.
Millenia of new buildings built over the old.

So much has been written on the wonderful engineering of Roman baths, hot and cold baths and underfloor heating. There is also a new theory that they could spread disease if the water was not changed often enough.

This particular structure was thought, for years, to have been a palace. It was only later, when excavated, that the plumbing was exposed.

The Roman theatre is still in use as well. Leads to the anachronistic clash of ancient stone with modern lighting equipment.

We stopped at the Place de la Republique with its Roman obelisk and also visited the Church of St. Trophime.  

The entrance to the cryptoporticus is through the door to left. Not easy to find if you don’t know it is there
The French do wonderful public buildings.

Perhaps the most interesting Roman site in Arles is the least known – the massive underground foundations of the old Roman forum, known as the cryptoporticus. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptoporticus)

We had a wonderful lunch sitting outside in one of the squares, before hopping the bus back home.